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Our study confirms the high sensitivity and specificity of commercial kits. To confirm the presence or absence of T. cruzi infection, the combination of TESA-blot and ELISA-bioMérieux may be suggested as the best alternative. Individually, the TESA-blot performed the closest to the gold standard; however, it is not commercially available.

Our study confirms the high sensitivity and specificity of commercial kits. To confirm the presence or absence of T. cruzi infection, the combination of TESA-blot and ELISA-bioMérieux may be suggested as the best alternative. Individually, the TESA-blot performed the closest to the gold standard; however, it is not commercially available.

The purpose of this systematic review was to provide an overview of the contribution of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of parotid tumors (PT) and recommendations based on current evidences.

We performed a retrospective systematic search of PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases from inception to January 2020, using the keywords “magnetic resonance imaging” and “salivary gland neoplasms”.

The initial search returned 2345 references and 90 were deemed relevant for this study. A total of 54 studies (60%) reported the use of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and 28 studies (31%) the use of dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) imaging. Specific morphologic signs of frequent benign PT and suggestive signs of malignancy on conventional sequences were reported in 37 studies (41%). DWI showed significant differences in apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) values between benign and malignant PT, and especially between pleomorphic adenomas and malignant PT, with cut-off ADC values between 1.267×10

mm

/s and 1.60×10

mm

/s. Perfusion curves obtained with DCE imaging allowed differentiating among pleomorphic adenomas, Warthin’s tumors, malignant PT and cystic lesions. The combination of morphological MRI sequences, DCE imaging and DWI helped increase the diagnostic accuracy of MRI.

Multiparametric MRI, including morphological MRI sequences, DWI and DCE imaging, is the imaging modality of choice for the characterization of focal PT and provides features that are highly suggestive of a specific diagnosis.

Multiparametric MRI, including morphological MRI sequences, DWI and DCE imaging, is the imaging modality of choice for the characterization of focal PT and provides features that are highly suggestive of a specific diagnosis.

Evolution of ambulance service response models has resulted in significant numbers of patients not being conveyed to Emergency Departments. Prior research has attempted to measure patient-safety aspects of non- conveyance with inconclusive results. Selleck BBI-355 Several authors have recommended investigation of patient experience as an alternative metric. Understanding patient experience is acknowledged as a core requirement for design and evaluation of changes to healthcare delivery. However, it is unclear to what extent patient experience of non-conveyance is described in academic literature.

To map scholarly literature that describes patient experience of non-conveyance and identify knowledge gaps that guide future research.

Scoping review guided by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) framework.

Ten studies of heterogenous methodology were included. Commonly, high levels of satisfaction with paramedic care were reported, yet contributing factors to satisfaction were generally not described. Qualitative studies provided deeper insight into experience. Value was attributed to reassurance and being empowered in the decision-making process. Not having concerns validated by paramedics led to negative experiences.

There is a scarcity of quality research that has investigated patient experience of non-conveyance following emergency ambulance service response. Methods used by existing research is of low-quality. Patient experience of non-conveyance is not fully known.

There is a scarcity of quality research that has investigated patient experience of non-conveyance following emergency ambulance service response. Methods used by existing research is of low-quality. Patient experience of non-conveyance is not fully known.

Patients with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) experience increased anxiety when undergoing medical imaging procedures for a variety of reasons including sensory overload, comprehension difficulty, and meeting unfamiliar people. There are several strategies that medical radiation technologists (MRTs) can apply to improve the imaging process. The purpose of this project was to work together with patients to develop educational modules and resources for MRTs on how to best support patients with IDD during medical imaging procedures.

The project team used a four stage process to (1) determine the educational needs of MRTs around imaging procedures for people with IDD and (2) develop a series of online case-based video modules of challenges and improved practices with accompanying digital resources. First, the project team created and distributed a needs assessment survey to MRTs to identify their educational needs, experience, and interest in learning more about how to best support patients riggers and Strategies. The fourth and final phase focused on filming the teaching videos with actors with IDD and finalizing the educational slides. Together, the set of educational slides and videos formed the modules for MRTs that will be published online.

Undertaking this process to develop educational modules for MRTs on working with people with IDD taught us that people with IDD have lived experiences which should inform the development of educational material; they must be treated as partners during this development process; and a partnered process takes time to carry out.

The process that was undertaken allowed the team to develop resources, which can be used by MRTs. Evaluation of the educational modules can inform further refinement and improvement.

The process that was undertaken allowed the team to develop resources, which can be used by MRTs. Evaluation of the educational modules can inform further refinement and improvement.