Activiteit

Nine medicinal plants and their stick-type medicinal concentrated beverages (SMCB-I and SMCB-II) with different combination ratio were evaluated on antioxidant, nitric oxide (NO) inhibitory, and antibacterial effects against pathogenic bacteria involved in respiratory system illnesses. Antioxidant activity was high in Syzygium aromaticum, Pueraria lobata, Plantago asiatica, and Kalopanax pictus which have higher contents of total phenolics and total flavonoids. The NO inhibitory activity was high in Syzygium aromaticum, Plantago asiatica, and Glycyrrhiza uralensis. Syzygium aromaticum, Plantago asiatica, Kalopanax pictus and Glycyrrhiza uralensis showed higher antibacterial activity than the other five medicinal plants against Staphylococcus aureus, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, and Mycobacterium sp. SMCB-II exhibited higher antioxidant, NO inhibitory, and antibacterial effects than SMCB-I, since Syzygium aromaticum, Pueraria lobata, and Kalopanax pictus were only used for the production of SMCB-II. The SMCBs would be expected to contribute to an easy-to-carry, easy-to-consume, and high value-added health beverage for the modern people.The moisture content of persimmons during drying was monitored by hyperspectral imaging technology. All persimmons were dried using a hot-air dryer at 40 °C and divided into seven groups according to drying time semi-dried persimmons (Cont), 1 day (DP-1), 2 days (DP-2), 3 days (DP-3), 4 days (DP-4), 5 days (DP-5), and 6 days (DP-6). Shortwave infrared hyperspectral spectra and moisture content of all persimmons were analyzed to develop a prediction model using partial least squares regression. There were obvious absorption bands two at approximately 971 nm and 1452 nm were due to water absorption related to O-H stretching of the second and first overtones, respectively. The R-squared value of the optimal calibration model was 0.9673, and the accuracy of the moisture content measurement was 95%. Adaptaquin These results indicate that hyperspectral imaging technology can be used to predict and monitor the moisture content of dried persimmons during drying.Dispersion of rice protein (RP) at a neutral pH is highly important for its application in the food industry. We analyzed the solubility of RP at different pH conditions and found higher solubility at pH  8 than at a neutral pH. Furthermore, at pH 2, the RP solubility improved from 30 to 63% with sonication; however, the samples precipitated when the pH was increased from 2 to 7. To circumvent this, anionic pectin and sodium alginate were added to the RP solution at pH 2. Pectin formed a complex with RP at pH 2, showing a shift in the zeta-potential from 17.3 mV (RP only) to - 1.0 mV (RP plus 1% pectin). Interestingly, the formation of this RP-pectin complex allowed RP to remain dispersed when the pH was increased to 7. Moreover, a stable emulsion could be prepared using the RP-pectin complex as an emulsifier.The objective of this study was to characterize dry heat-induced wheat starch-pectin hydrolysate (WST/PH) complexes to develop the retrogradation-retarded starch. Native (N-) and protease-treated (P-) WST were used as starch sources. Pectin hydrolysates were mixed independently with N-WST and P-WST to a mixing ratio of 491 (based on total solid contents), followed by drying below 10% moisture and dry heat treatment at 130 °C for 4 h. The molar degrees of substitution (MS) was higher for WST/PH complexes than its mixtures, and apparent amylose contents decreased with their MS. Relative to WST/PH mixtures, solubilities were higher for WST/PH complexes, while swelling powers didn’t differ. WST/PH complexes showed the lower degree of retrogradation, setback viscosities, slowly gelling tendency, and syneresis. These phenomena were more pronounced in WST/PH mixtures and complexes prepared with P-WST. Overall results suggest that dry heat-induced WST/PH complexes could be a potential retrogradation-retarded starch to replace chemically-modified starches.The peach functional beverages pasteurized for 10 min at 90 °C, microwaved for 1.5 min at 850 W of power and sonicated for 90 min at 20 kHz of frequency were selected to keep in storage for up to 30 days in refrigerator to examine the changes happened to their physicochemical characteristics and functional components. It was observed that the pH and the cloud values of all processed juice samples reduces with the storage time, whereas, the total soluble solids almost remain consistent particularly in microwave and ultrasound treated samples. While storage period causes the decrement in total phenolic content (TPC) and total flavonoid content of treated beverage samples, but ultrasound processing showed greater retention of TPC value up to 5.7% more than other techniques during storage. The similar trend was observed for antioxidant activity where the ultrasound treatment showed improved free radicals (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and 2,2′-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) scavenging activities except ferric ion reducing antioxidant power after 30 days of storage.Rosemary extract (RE) has significant antioxidant and antibacterial properties; however, the application of RE to areas with an aqueous solution is limited due to its poor solubility. There is a need for research focused on finding a method to improve water solubility for incorporating RE into aqueous systems, such as food and cosmetic. Therefore, in this study, the micellar solubilization of RE is conducted using four types of surfactants (Tween 20, polyglyceryl-10-laurate, polyglyceryl-10-myristate, and polyglyceryl-10-monooleate) to increase the water solubility of RE and the effects of various surfactant types and concentration on solubility were investigated. Antibacterial activities of the mixture solutions containing RE and surfactants were also examined. The water solubility of RE significantly improved when surfactants were added into the RE solution and especially in polyglyceryl-10-monooleate, with the longest tail, was the most effective for increasing solubility. In terms of the antibacterial effect on Bacillus subtilis, it was observed that a relatively lower concentration of surfactants was effective. The results of this study provide useful information for the development of a new RE-loaded delivery system for food and cosmetic application.